METAL DENSITY CHART
Metal Density Chart for Steel & Non-Ferrous Metals
This UK metal density chart provides accurate reference values (kg/m³) for all metals supplied by Chargentum, including:
- Structural Steel
- Green Steel
- Engineering Steel
- Alloy Steel
- Tool Steel
- Stainless Steel
- Perforated Sheets
- Seamless Tubes
- Aluminium
- Copper
- Brass
Use these densities for precise weight calculation across beams, angles, hollow sections, plates, sheets, bars, and tubes.
Structural & Carbon Steel
| Metal Type | Forms | Density (kg/m³) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Structural Steel | Universal Beams, Universal Columns, Parallel Flange Channels, T Sections, Plates, Sheets | 7,850 | Mild steel / S275 / S355 |
| Green Steel | Universal Beams, Universal Columns, Parallel Flange Channels, T Sections, Plates, Sheets | 7,850 | Eco-friendly, low-carbon |
| Engineering Steel | Bars, Plates | 7,850 | High-strength steel |
| Alloy Steel | Bars, Plates | 7,700 – 8,100 | Depends on alloy |
| Tool Steel | Bars, Plates | 7,750 – 8,050 | Hardness dependent |
Applies to: Beams, Columns, Channels, Angles, Plates, Sheets, Perforated Sheets, Round Bars, Square Bars, Hexagonal Bars
Hollow Sections & Tubes
| Metal | Shape | Density (kg/m³) | Weight Calculation Formula |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rectangular Hollow Section | Rectangular | 7,850 | (Outer Volume − Inner Volume) × Density |
| Square Hollow Section | Square | 7,850 | (Outer Volume − Inner Volume) × Density |
| Circular Hollow Section | Circular | 7,850 | (Outer Volume − Inner Volume) × Density |
| Seamless Tubes | Round | 7,850 | (Outer Volume − Inner Volume) × Density |
Stainless Steel
| Grade | Forms | Density (kg/m³) |
|---|---|---|
| 304 Stainless Steel | Plates, Sheets, Bars, Tubes | 8,000 |
| 316 Stainless Steel | Plates, Sheets, Bars, Tubes | 8,000 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel | Plates, Sheets, Bars, Tubes | 7,900 – 8,000 |
Aluminium, Copper & Brass
| Metal | Forms | Density (kg/m³) |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | Plates, Sheets, Bars, Tubes | 2,700 |
| Copper | Plates, Sheets, Bars, Tubes | 8,960 |
| Brass | Plates, Sheets, Bars, Tubes | 8,400 – 8,700 |
Note: Aluminium is approximately one-third the weight of structural steel. Copper and brass are heavier than mild steel.
Bars & Angles Reference
| Category | Shapes | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| Equal Angle | Solid | Cross-sectional area × Length × Density |
| Unequal Angle | Solid | Cross-sectional area × Length × Density |
| Round Bars | Solid | π × (Radius²) × Length × Density |
| Square Bars | Solid | Side² × Length × Density |
| Hexagonal Bars | Solid | (3√3/2 × Side²) × Length × Density |
Plates & Sheets
| Metal | Thickness | Density (kg/m³) | Weight per m² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steel | 1 – 50 mm | 7,850 | Thickness × 7.85 kg/m² per mm |
| Aluminium | 1 – 50 mm | 2,700 | Thickness × 2.7 kg/m² per mm |
| Copper | 1 – 50 mm | 8,960 | Thickness × 8.96 kg/m² per mm |
| Brass | 1 – 50 mm | 8,400 – 8,700 | Thickness × Density |
Why Accurate Density Matters
Accurate density is critical for:
- Correct structural load calculation
- Crane lift & transport planning
- Fabrication & material cost estimation
- Reducing material waste
- Accurate weight calculation
Use the Metal Weight Calculator
You can calculate exact weights for any metal, grade, and form listed in this density chart using the Chargentum Metal Weight Calculator.
- Enter the dimensions of your beam, bar, plate, sheet, hollow section, or tube.
- Select the metal type from the list.
- The calculator will instantly provide the weight.
This makes estimating transport, fabrication, or project loads fast and accurate.
Download Metal Density Chart (PDF)
Includes:
- All metals & grades
- Hollow sections, bars, angles, plates & sheets
- Pre-calculated formulas and tables
Explore Chargentum metals, view grades & specifications, discover metal applications, and use our metal weight calculator.
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